Caterpillar, Inc. Financial Analysis - 1743 Words

ï ¿ ¼Caterpillar, Inc. Financial Analysis ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Andrew Hutson, John Beckman, Patrick Gregory, Marquese Martin-Hayes 25 September 2014 CATERPILLAR, INC: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 1 Company Summary Caterpillar is a machinery manufacturing company headquartered in Peoria, Illinois. Established in 1925, Caterpillar has become the largest domestic manufacturer of construction, mining and agricultural machinery. After becoming a leader in each of those three industries domestically, Caterpillar has branched out into foreign markets and other areas of manufacturing and long-term machinery financing. Due to its long-standing history, dominating market share and brand equity, Caterpillar remains one of the few companies that spreads into all three major machinery industries. Caterpillar’s excellence has solidified the brand both at home and abroad. Financial Analysis In the case of Caterpillar, Inc., the focus here is on their Income Statement and Balance Sheet over the last three fiscal years and calculated ratios that help determine both short-term and long-term solvency, as well as asset management and profitability. This paper then notes trends over the last three years, comparisons to their primary competitor as well as industry averages. In researching the company, it became clear that Caterpillar dominates market share but has seen struggles in recent years. The company has held on to remain healthy, despite the economic downturn and the bursting of a 2012 mining bubble. Caterpillar has theShow MoreRelatedCaterpillar Analysis1709 Words   |  7 PagesCaterpillar Inc. Analysis FIN400 – Analyzing Financial Statements June 23, 2013 Caterpillar Inc. Analysis Caterpillar Inc. is a global company headquartered Peoria, Illinois. They specialize in the manufacturing and selling of construction, mining, and farm equipment. Caterpillar Financial Services is a subsidiary company that offers financing options to their customers. I currently work of a construction company and I specialize in the accounting management of the company’sRead MoreCompany Analysis : Caterpillar Inc Company1638 Words   |  7 PagesCaterpillar Inc Company Analysis The Company For the last 90 years, Caterpillar Inc. continues making growth possible while promoting constructive change throughout the world. However, customers turn to Caterpillar for the assistance of expanding infrastructure, energy, and natural resources. Sales and revenues for 2014 were $55.184 billion netting $3.695 billion, which were just below 2013 numbers of $55.656 billion resulting in $3.789 billion. Caterpillar is the front-runner for the manufacturingRead MoreCaterpillar: Organizational Structure and Corporate Management Controls1092 Words   |  5 Pagesâž ¢ The alignment also introduces three new regional Distribution Services Divisions within Caterpillar, replacing the company s current marketing arms. They will have responsibility for Caterpillar s total portfolio of business with each dealer, the dealer relationship, dealer development and ensuring the most efficient and effective distribution of Caterpillar machines, engines and parts. âž ¢ Caterpillar s current Motion Power Control Division will be expanded and reorganized into two newRead MoreEssay about Case Study: Caterpillar Inc.1240 Words   |  5 Pages1. Why was Caterpillar able to meet Japanese competition and succeed where other major US manufacturers failed? Due the leadership of Glen Barton, who was with Caterpillar from 1964 to 2004? Barton began his direction of Caterpillar at a time when there was weakened demand for its products in many markets around the world. By quickly redirecting its efforts into areas that showed more demand (such as smaller machines and truck engines), the company substantially outperformed its stiff competitionRead MoreCase Study on Komatsu Limited1578 Words   |  7 Pagesseparated from the mining company to become KOMATSU ltd. Despite a name that means â€Å"little pine tree†, Komatsu produces line up of big equipment. The company is the world’s second largest manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, after Caterpillar Inc. Komatsu is a diversified company engaged in manufacturing and selling of construction equipment, industrial machinery and vehicles. In addition, the company has interest in other business such as housing, transportation, and logistic equipmentRead MoreCaterpillar Inc: Implementation, Strategic Controls, and Contingency Plans2130 Words   |  9 Pages Since its establishment in 1925, Caterpillar Inc. has built a name in the construction and mining industry as an excellent manufacturer of equipment for a wide range of applications. Today, the company is the market leader in the industry and now it targets to expand its operations globally. In the various emerging economies such as India, China, and Brazil, Caterpillar Inc. has sported potentially profitable opportunities which it needs to exploit before its competitors establish their presenceRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Caterpillar (Cat) Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pagespride of Peoria, Illinois, Caterpillar, Inc. has established itself as a premier global manufacturing powerhouse whose commercial construction, transportation and engine solutions have come to symbolize durability, quality, and economic progress. This project paper examines the operational and financial numbers resulting from the company’s global sales reach. This paper reviews the publically available c orporate financial results for the last decade. This financial data review will be expandedRead MoreCat and John Deere Executive Summary Essay2259 Words   |  10 PagesCATERPILLAR, INC. AND JOHN DEERE CATERPILLAR, INC. AND JOHN DEERE TABLE OF CONTENTS: * EXECUTIVE SUMMARY * BUSINESS OVERVIEW * FINANCIAL ANALYSIS * FINANCIAL OUTLOOK * CLOSING * REFERENCES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: While the economic downturn slowed business activities worldwide in 2009, Caterpillar Inc. and John Deere continued to deliver strong financial results in 2010. Caterpillar and John Deere stayed true to their mission and vision and business strategiesRead MoreCaterpillar Annual Report1042 Words   |  5 Pages2011 Caterpillar Annual Report Justin Kruse ACC100 Professor Hubbard Strayer University May 24, 2012 2011 Caterpillar Annual Report Most everyone wanted to jump on the investment train this month with the release of Facebook’s Initial Public Offering (IPO). As a matter of fact, many people did buy stock in Facebook, trouble is, most of them will never be able to understand the paperwork they will receive while holding their shares. Every year publicly traded companies distribute what isRead MoreFinance Assignments1084 Words   |  4 Pages1. Diversity is the quality of difference within any given grouping. In discussing financial and investment, this term is used to denote the variation within any grouping of investments. The term is quite relative, but also signifies a certain important traits within this realm of discussion. 1a. A substantial and unexpected increase in inflation would be an undiversified risk in most cases. Since inflation affects the entire band of investing in any given currency, any investment made in that particular

What Does Propaganda Essay Topics Mean?

What Does Propaganda Essay Topics Mean? The previous type is known as emotional words. A good example of testimonial is, Nine out of ten dentists recommend such a toothpaste. The second sort is known as testimonial. Basically, both of these types of writing are the exact same. The aim of this committee was supposed to find the remainder of the world to trust in America's capabilities at the moment. The urge to seek out the truth isn't there if one is unaware that there's an untruth to start with. In this way, the citizens won't consider rebellion since they think that the Party's way of government, is the sole good means of government. Maybe, but for the bulk of the population the answer is most likely no, simply since they would be unaware of what they were missing. Irrespective of the annoyances and possible destruction that advertising and public relations can cause it's a reality they serve an important function. It's very clear that certain images may have a profound effect on society. By targeting these particular groups, the posters made everyone involved with complete war. They suggested many ways for the people of the countries to be involved in the war. What Is So Fascinating About Propaganda Essay Topics? There are several sorts of propaganda used. The connotations of the expression propaganda may also vary over time. There are different sorts of propaganda essays. A propaganda essay ought to be as persuasive as an oral propaganda to work. Explain why propaganda proved to be an important portion of the Nazi state. It is a term used to describe the deliberate spreading of ideas and rumors in order to gain what one wants. It is used in many ways. Additionally, it can be used to promote specific religious views. Hence, many believe that the cost of cigarettes ought to be high so that folks stop buying them. His bad family life doesn't have anything to do with health care reform, yet things similar to this will distract prospective voters from what's actually being said. This myth focuses on the characteristic of food when disregarding the quantity. You see professional athletes endorsing medical goods, though they aren't a medical expert. Life After Propaganda Essay Topics We want to provide every essay sent to Lore the time that it deserves! They are well versed in the industry of writing. As you get set to submit the subject, you can evaluate each one of the topics and choose which will be far better compose an impressive essay on. This isn't the subject of discussion within this paper. First of all, we wish to receive the huge questions from the manner. When instructed to compose compositions on the book, there are many topics which students may explore. Human characters also have been used to emphasize the book's issues and themes. The Fight Against Propaganda Essay Topics All the above are fantastic animal farm essay ideas which you can decide to explore. Thus, let's examine a number of the Animal Farm topics you might discover interesting. Many students have a tendency to encounter the writing issues due to the dearth of suitable understanding. In January 2002, for instance, the shooting at Appalachian School of Law garnered lots of attention, but not the simple fact that two students carrying guns were able to block the firing. Considering it was written long before the world wide web and wifi, 1984 foresees a good deal of the tech that is now part of our everyday lives. At length, an Austrian poster demonstrates how a kid is putting in money for the war. Other German posters also demonstrate a soldier to create the men wish to fight. Propaganda Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About There's so much they can explore within this work of literature provided that they reach the depths of their imagination whilst also employing creativity. In the past few years with the debut of internet and long distance communication channels it has become simpler to grow the range of propaganda essays worldwide. It's an effortless technique of showing only what you would like people to see. Our understanding of the planet around us is in terrific part because of the media. Employing propaganda to manipulate the masses isn't a new phenomenon. It must use the logic and the appropriate reasoning. It is a way of persuasion that could be used for good or evil. However, the issue with their rhetoric can be expanded.

Principles of Mobile Communication †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Principles of Mobile Communication. Answer: Introduction: Spread spectrum is defined as a technique of broadcasting radio signals. It is therefore used to spread particular telecommunication signals. In spread spectrum, the telecommunication signal is broadcasted in a particular bandwidth which is considerably greater in terms of frequency of the original data. The signal transmitted is much higher than the original signal and conventional modulation methods are used in transmission of a signal in spread spectrum. Spread spectrum is a process that is mainly used in radio transmission and is based in the concept of manipulation of a narrow band signal before its transmission. In spread spectrum communication, the bandwidth occupancy of a signal is greater in comparison to the system that makes use of the conventional modulation methods (Nintanavongsa et al., 2012). In spread spectrum the transmitted signal frequency is varied. This results in much use of a much greater bandwidth in the signal than it would have generally possessed if the signal was not varied. It is therefore a practice of spreading a transmitted signal in occupying a particular frequency spectrum that is available for transmission. The spread spectrum technology can therefore be implemented with a frequency hopping technique as in frequency hopping; the signal is generally transmitted in short bursts. Spread spectrum finds its usage in cellular telecommunication (Stber, 2017). The different spread spectrum transmission processes include frequency hopping spread spectrum, direct sequence spread spectrum and time hopping spread spectrum. Direct sequence is used where there is a need to reduce the signal interference. Frequency hopping spread spectrum on the other hand is used for broadcasting radio signals, which is done by rapid switching of the carrier among the different frequency channels. This includes the use of a pseudorandom sequence that is known both to the transmitter and the receiver. Time hopping spread spectrum is a method of spread spectrum where time is changed in a random manner. It makes use of pseudo random sequence as well. The two most commonly used spread spectrum techniques are direct sequence and frequency hopping. The comparison between these two methods of spread spectrum is as follows- Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum It makes use of a fixed carrier. Makes use of a radio carrier that hops from one frequency to another in a known pattern and the pattern. The set data signal is spread to a much larger range of frequencies by making use of a specific encoding scheme (Xuan Quyen, Van Yem Manh Hoang, 2013). A particular bandwidth spectrum is segregated into different broadcast frequencies (Torrieri, 2015). Frequency remains constant in DSSS Frequencies are randomize in frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) Data are randomized in DSSS Data remains constant in FHSS It is not resistant to noise It is resistant to noise Offers much higher throughput Offers limited throughput Performance level is better and more reliable Use less power but performance level is low Table 1: Representing the Differences between DSSS and FHSS The major two components of a radio system is Radio transmitter and radio receiver. There are different sub parts of radio transmitter and the radio receiver. The sub parts of radio transmitter are power supply, oscillator, modulator, Amplifier and an antenna. The different subcomponents of radio receivers are antenna, RF amplifier, Tuner, detector and audio amplifier. Mixers can be defined as the equipment that arranges multiple audio signals in a balanced way. The main functionality of mixer is to adjust the tone quality is such a way that it becomes easier for the audiences to listen to audio. Mixers can be broadly classified into three types, which are analog mixers, Digital mixers and powered mixers. Analog Mixers The analog mixers find its use in adjustment of volume and tone of an input signal. In this type of mixer, the control knobs and the faders are present on the top panel. Operating analog mixers can be described as an intuitive process as it makes it easier for the signal flow and the state of the audio. Digital Mixers can be defined as the process where audio signal acts as input and adjust the tone of the audio signal by making use of a digital signal processing technology. One of the main functionalities of digital mixer is that, it can store the position of the faders and the knobs, and is able to recall it in an instant. There are various functions of the knobs and the faders to keep the unit compact. However, digital mixer is very complex to set up but provides greater functionality in comparison to analog mixer. Powered mixers are a type of analog mixer that posses a built in power amplifier. This provides the functionality of connecting the mixers directly with the speakers. Therefore, the powered mixer makes the operation of the mixers even more simplified. Cellular antennas are an integral part of the telecommunication system and are used all over the world. Therefore, it is expected to remain dominate in future. GiFi is a new technology and therefore, further research is needed in this field. However, it is capable of revolutionizing the field of wireless networks. References Bernardos, C. J., De La Oliva, A., Serrano, P., Banchs, A., Contreras, L. M., Jin, H., Ziga, J. C. (2014). An architecture for software defined wireless networking. IEEE wireless communications, 21(3), 52-61. Bilotti, F., Di Palma, L., Ramaccia, D., Toscano, A. (2012). Self-filtering low-noise horn antenna for satellite applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, 354-357. Gagliardi, R. M. (2012). Satellite communications. Springer Science Business Media. Han, S. J., Garcia, A. V., Oida, S., Jenkins, K. A., Haensch, W. (2014). Graphene radio frequency receiver integrated circuit.Nature communications,5, 3086. Hartwig, R. L. (2012).Basic TV technology: digital and analog. Focal Press. Hedayati, H., Entesari, K. (2013). A 90-nm CMOS UWB impulse radio transmitter with 30-dB in-band notch at IEEE 802.11 a system.IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,61(12), 4220-4232. Heydon, R. (2013). Bluetooth low energy: the developer's handbook. Prentice Hall. Jiang, W., Che, W. (2012). A novel UWB antenna with dual notched bands for WiMAX and WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, 293-296. Nintanavongsa, P., Muncuk, U., Lewis, D. R., Chowdhury, K. R. (2012). Design optimization and implementation for RF energy harvesting circuits.IEEE Journal on emerging and selected topics in circuits and systems,2(1), 24-33. Stber, G. L. (2017).Principles of mobile communication(Vol. 3). Springer. Torrieri, D. (2015).Principles of spread-spectrum communication systems. Springer. Xuan Quyen, N., Van Yem, V., Manh Hoang, T. (2013). A chaos-based secure direct-sequence/spread-spectrum communication system. InAbstract and applied analysis(Vol. 2013). Hindawi.

Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay Essay Example

Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay Paper The narrative The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck is a concise and emotional narrative. Right off the reader can see that this short narrative is fiction. Through the character of Elisa, we see the alterations of a adult female and a flower. At this point in clip adult females were treated and respected wholly different than they are in our state now. But through Steinbeck s work he shows us how others can convey about alteration in us. Enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay goes through a procedure of alterations, merely like a flower, many times in The Chrysanthemums . Elisa has her garden, her house and nil more. Once the Tinker shows involvement in her work, she wholly alterations. Elisa feels as though she could be making work merely like the Tinker who travels from topographic point to topographic point. This connects with the Chrysanthemums she has grown. The Tinker voluntaries to take some of the works down the route to another adult female who has been seeking to acquire her custodies on them. Small does Elisa cognize, he has played her by demoing involvement in her work He knew that she would so happen something for him to repair. Once the Tinker has moved on, Elisa s character alterations wholly. She now feels strong and confident, non needfully trapped in the house. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Studying The Chrysanthemums John Steinbeck English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Tinker brings about great alteration in Elisa during the narrative. This adult male travels the state from seashore to seashore, populating twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours doing money repairing pots and pans. At first he came across as a alone concern adult male looking for person to give him work. He meets Elisa and realizes the type of individual she is. The Tinker con s her into thought he has great involvement in her work, unlike her hubby Henry. Other parts of The Chrysanthemums , involves sexual tenseness and vesture. Elisa changes her visual aspect both emotionally and physically by dressing otherwise and moving otherwise towards both Henry and the Tinker. There is sexual tenseness between Elisa and the Tinker because of his involvement in her work. Her hubby comment early in the narrative, I wish you d work out in the grove and raise some apples that large ( Steinbeck 46 ) concludes that he has minimum involvement in her and her work. Once the Tinker has gone a nd left, she is filled with assurance and completes a entire makeover. Through her vesture we have seen differences in gender. At first she started out have oning apparels that were manlier, meaning that she wanted to be populating a adult male s life and non experience trapped. She envied the life of the Tinker and wanted to be on the route merely as he was. Once she has been told they were traveling out to dinner she is overjoyed with the fact that her hubby noticed her as more than a garden worker. She dresses in her finest apparels and shows a different individual than we have seen throughout the narrative. Just like a flower, she is pretty looking! Henry tells Elisa she looks nice, and strong. It is shown there that Elisa and Henrys relationship is non normal. The male laterality by Henry there shows Elisa is non much more than a homemaker and nurseryman. The inquiry of why is asked by Elisa because she feels offended and unsure of what his exact significance of nice is. She feels really confident in herself and the difference work forces have over adult females at this clip is melting in her caput. Elisa became comfy with the feeling that she could make things merely like the Tinker could. She could turn and maturate into something other than the life she has been populating now with assurance. Traveling to dinner, Elisa notices a pinpoint in the route ; she realizes they are her Chrysanthemums she gave to the Tinker. The Tinker had dumped them on the wayside and kept to pot for himself. At this point, she has lost all aspiration and assurance she has during the twenty-four hours. All Elisa could make was turn to her hubbies shoulder and call devising certain she was out of site from the Tinker who was stopped on the side of the route. The short narrative reveals the alterations in a adult female in society and how others can impact us all. Besides, people are merely like flowers, we grow and change as clip goes on. We change because of other beginnings around us that compel us to turn and move otherwise. Just because of gender, adult females were limited to their feelings and what they could make in life. The symbolism of a flower is used really good throughout the full narrative. Many times, Steinbeck uses the flower as a symbol for Elisa s ain life. First, the flower is closed and non ready to blossom. This portion of the narrative is when Elisa feels trapped in her garden and ruled by her hubby Henry. The portion of the flowers transmutation is the gap up and flowering. The Tinker brought exhilaration for Elisa and opened her eyes to his universe. The universe of going and living life twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours was ideal for her. Elisa s battles were vanishing right before her eyes as she grew confi dent. The alterations in her apparels and visual aspect symbolized that she, as a adult females was turning and blooming into another individual. Once changed into newer apparels and her finest wear, she looked really reasonably, typifying the flower one time once more. Towards the stoping of the narrative, she is put back in a familiar state of affairs. She feels unsure and threatened by his significance of the word, nice . Although experiencing this manner, the Tinker has provided her with great assurance and ego worth. Unfortunately the assurance and everything she had built up inside her is thrown off. Just like a deceasing flower, Elisa saw the pinpoint in the route without the pot. She had been played, and now lost all assurance she one time had. From this point, she can non maintain her caput up and fells on her hubbies shoulder off from the pinpoint. Elisa has now gone through alterations of a adult females and a flower in her up and down emotional journey.

Summary Virtual Meeting Analyzer A web application to visualize and analyze social networks emerging in group meetings by Privitera, A., Martino, F. Gamberini, L.

Summary Virtual Meeting Analyzer A web application to visualize and analyze social networks emerging in group meetings by Privitera, A., Martino, F. Gamberini, L. This article details the aspects of a Virtual Meeting Analyzer. This is an upcoming web application that can be used to analyze the dynamics of a social meeting. According to the article, evaluating the social networks that result from meetings could help in improving communication in social meetings.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Summary: â€Å"Virtual Meeting Analyzer: A web application to visualize and analyze social networks emerging in group meetings† by Privitera, A., Martino, F. Gamberini, L. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the article notes that there are many complexities involved in this process (Privitera, Martino Gamberini, 2012). The Virtual Meeting Analyzer (VMA) is a web application that is modeled to overcome such complexities. The article begins by noting that prior to VMA social meetings were analyzed using arcs and nodes. The nodes in this case represent the social agents whil e the arcs represent the nodes’ interrelationships. According to the article, social network analysis is currently used in psychological research activities. For instance, it can be used to monitor social groups or initiate organizational interventions. VMA simplifies the analysis of small social meetings of less than thirty participants. There is no expertise in social network analysis or computer science that is required when using VMA. Other software programs that were previously used for this task did not have this element of simplicity. These programs also incorporated manual coding and this left room for errors. According to the article, VMA has four modules. Each of these four modules corresponds with the activity being performed. The four modules include configuration, recording, meeting creation, and temporal analysis. The meeting creation module allows the user to create a new meeting or load a previous one. The configuration module accounts for characteristics of t he meeting’s environment. The recording module allows the user to record all the communication events in a meeting. This module is instantaneous.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The temporal analysis module provides a temporary description of the social network. When the network develops, the temporal analysis module updates these developments. The article then outlines the considerations that were made during the development of the VMA web application program. The most important developmental consideration was that VMA could be accessed through any internet-enabled device. The article continues by claiming that VMA web applications can work with a wide range of browsers (Borgatti, Everett Freeman, 2001). The next part of the article details the application’s evaluation. According to the article, the evaluation’s main objective was meant to prove that VMA could be used by users with no technical background. The evaluation was conducted using two different scenarios to guarantee effectiveness. In the first scenario, a VMA user was presented with thirty-five questions. The questions investigated the device’s navigability, design, visibility, comprehensibility, and error handling. This second scenario investigated the effectiveness of the application’s inner workings. The article notes that both evaluations revealed positive feedback from the participants. Among the highest rated components of VMA included the application’s meeting creation and participant positioning modules. In the second scenario, participants were able to discover who the leader of the network was using VMA. The results of the evaluations have since been used to develop updates for the application. The article continues to note that most of these updates will focus on the interoperability between the application and web browsers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Summary: â€Å"Virtual Meeting Analyzer: A web application to visualize and analyze social networks emerging in group meetings† by Privitera, A., Martino, F. Gamberini, L. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article concludes by posting the results of the evaluation conducted through the questionnaire. The replies for most of the thirty-five questions asked were positive. Impact of VMA on Psychological Research VMA technology is used as a tool of social network analysis. Social network analysis (SNA) is one of the methods used in psychological research. SNA was first used as a research methodology in 1989 (Fogg Tseng, 1999). Before that, a book published in 1934 touted for SNA’s inclusion in the research methodologies regimen. VMA represents the current trend that uses SNA methodology. The tool employs the latest technological advancements especially the advent of high-speed i nternet. VMA will have quite a significant impact on how research is conducted in the psychology field. Most of the existing SNA tools feature backdated technology that does not match the current trends. VMA is the exception to this trend. VMA will feature simplified architecture that will simplify research activities. Currently, most psychological research is not funded by external sources. This means that most psychologists have to fund their own projects (Martino, Spagnolli Gamberini, 2009). Therefore, VMA is going to assist researchers in cutting research costs. The tool also cuts back on the number of personnel required to undertake a research project.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the tool does not require researchers to engage in further training. All these aspects are cost cutting and this could translate to more research projects in the future. For instance, the above article takes note of the ease of operation that comes with the new VMA. Another aspect of VMA that will affect research is its efficiency. According to research conducted on the VMA, it was discovered that the tool is over three times more efficient than its viable alternative. This translates into reliable research findings because of the reduced incidences of human error. The tool also includes several new components that will make researchers’ work easy. For example, VMA allows users to add notes, new participants, and even modify the content of earlier notes (Cross, Borgatti Parker, 2002). VMA is a trending research tool in psychological research. Over the next few months, its impact will start being felt. The tool will simplify current research and open avenues for futuristic research. List of References Borgatti, P., Everett, G. Freeman, C. (2001). UCINET V Network Analysis Software  Manual. Harvard, MA: Analytic Technologies. Cross, R., Borgatti, P. Parker, A. (2002). Making Invisible work visible: using social network analysis to support strategic collaboration. California  Management Review, 44(2), 25-46. Fogg, J. Tseng, S. (1999). Credibility and computing technology.  Communications of the ACM, 42(5), 39-44. Martino, F., Spagnolli, A. Gamberini, L. (2009). Presence in the age of social networks: augmenting mediated environments with feedback on group activity. Virtual Reality, 13(3), 183-194. Privitera, A., Martino, F. Gamberini, L. (2012). Virtual Meeting Analyzer: A Web application to visualize and analyze social networks emerging in group meetings. PsychNology Journal, 10(1), 39-51.

The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus

The Second Voyage of Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus returned from his first voyage in March 1493, having discovered the New World...although he didn’t know it. He still believed that he had found some uncharted islands near Japan or China  and that further exploration was needed. His first voyage had been a bit of a fiasco, as he had lost one of the three ships entrusted to him and he did not bring back much in the way of gold or other valuable items. He did, however, have a handful of bedraggled natives he had taken on the island of Hispaniola, and he was able to convince the Spanish crown to finance the second voyage of discovery and colonization. Preparations for the Second Voyage The second voyage was to be a large-scale colonization and exploration project. Columbus was given 17 ships and over 1,000 men. Included on this voyage, for the first time, were European domesticated animals such as pigs, horses, and cattle. Columbus’ orders were to expand the settlement on Hispaniola, convert the natives to Christianity, establish a trading post, and continue his explorations in search of China or Japan. The fleet set sail on October 13th, 1493, and made excellent time, first sighting land on November 3rd. Dominica, Guadalupe and the Antilles The island first sighted was named Dominica by Columbus, a name it retains to this day. Columbus and some of his men visited the island, but it was inhabited by fierce Caribs and they did not stay very long. Moving on, they discovered and explored a number of small islands, including Guadalupe, Montserrat, Redondo, Antigua, and several others in the Leeward Islands and Lesser Antilles chains. He also visited Puerto Rico before making his way back to Hispaniola. Hispaniola and the Fate of La Navidad Columbus had wrecked one of his three ships the year before during his first voyage. He had been forced to leave 39 of his men behind on Hispaniola, in a small settlement named La Navidad. Upon returning to the island, Columbus discovered that the men he had left had angered the native population by raping local women. The natives had attacked the settlement, slaughtering the Europeans to the last man. Columbus, consulting his native chieftain ally Guacanagarà ­, laid the blame on Caonabo, a rival chief. Columbus and his men attacked, routing Caonabo and taking many of his people as slaves. Isabella Columbus founded the town of Isabella on the northern coast of Hispaniola, and spent the next five months or so getting the settlement established and exploring the island. Building a town in a steamy land with inadequate provisions is hard work, and many of the men sickened and died. It reached the point where a group of settlers, led by Bernal de Pisa, attempted to capture and make off with several ships and go back to Spain: Columbus learned of the revolt and punished the plotters. The settlement of Isabella remained but never thrived. It was abandoned in 1496 in favor of a new site, now Santo Domingo. Cuba and Jamaica Columbus left the settlement of Isabella in the hands of his brother Diego in April, setting out to explore the region further. He reached Cuba (which he had discovered on his first voyage) on April 30 and explored it for several days before moving on to Jamaica on May 5. He spent the next few weeks exploring the treacherous shoals around Cuba and searching in vain for the mainland. Discouraged, he returned to Isabella on August 20, 1494. Columbus as Governor Columbus had been appointed governor and Viceroy of the new lands by the Spanish crown, and for the next year and a half, he attempted to do his job. Unfortunately, Columbus was a good ship’s captain but a lousy administrator, and those colonists that still survived grew to hate him. The gold they had been promised never materialized and Columbus kept most of what little wealth was found for himself. Supplies began running out, and in March of 1496 Columbus returned to Spain to ask for more resources to keep the struggling colony alive. The Start of the American Indian Slave Trade Columbus brought back many native slaves with him. Columbus, who had once again promised gold and trade routes, did not want to return to Spain empty-handed. Queen Isabella, appalled, decreed that the New World natives were subjects of the Spanish crown and therefore could not be enslaved. However, the practice of enslaving indigenous populations continued. People of Note in Columbus’ Second Voyage Ramà ³n Panà © was a Catalan priest who lived among the Taà ­no people for about four years  and produced a short but very important ethnographic history of their culture.Francisco de Las Casas was an adventurer whose son Bartolomà © was destined to become very important in the fight for native rights.Diego Velzquez was a conquistador who later became governor of Cuba.Juan de la Cosa was an explorer and cartographer who produced several important early maps of the Americas.Juan Ponce de Leà ³n would become governor of Puerto Rico but was most famous for his journey to Florida in search of the Fountain of Youth. Historical Importance of the Second Voyage Columbus’ second voyage marked the start of colonialism in the New World, the social importance of which cannot be overstated. By establishing a permanent foothold, Spain took the first steps towards their mighty empire of the centuries that followed, an empire that was built with New World gold and silver. When Columbus brought back slaves to Spain, he also caused the question of slavery in the New World to be aired openly, and Queen Isabella decided that her new subjects could not be enslaved. Although Isabella perhaps prevented a few instances of enslavement, the conquest and colonization of the New World were devastating and deadly for Native Americans: the indigenous population dropped by approximately 80% between 1492 and the mid-17th century. The drop was caused mainly by the arrival of Old World diseases, but other Native Americans died as a result of violent conflict or enslavement. Many of those who sailed with Columbus on his second voyage went on to play very important roles in the history of the New World. These first colonists had a great amount of influence and power over the course of the next few decades of history in their part of the world. Sources Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962Present. Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. Hardcover, 1st edition, Random House, June 1, 2004.

Child abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Child abuse - Essay Example In this regard, the role of school nurse is very important. A school nurse interacts with children on regular basis; therefore, she should have sufficient knowledge about different child maltreatment laws. If the nurse finds any sign of maltreatment, she should immediately report to CPS (Child Protective Services). The CPS will investigate the matter in detail. Moreover, the practice of school nurses and its standards also emphasize on reporting maltreatment incidents and taking adequate actions against child maltreatment (American Nurses Association (ANA) & National Association of School Nurses (NASN, 2011). Society has observed Children’s maltreatment at all levels. However, in schools nurses can control it significantly. Therefore, nurses have greater responsibilities regarding their growth in education and learning relevant laws. Clearly, their better understanding will lead the society towards an excellent and maltreatment-free society. USDHHS, (2010). (United States Department of Health and Human Services), Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families Children’s Bureau. Child Maltreatment (2009). Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/pubs/cm09 /